Insurance commentary for expats in Spain by our founder Andrew Turner — over 25 years of insurance experience and an exclusive insurance agency in Javea since 2013. Practical guides on health, residency visas, motor, home, business and life insurance, plus medical articles by named Spanish specialists.
How to register a car in Spain from the EU, UK, USA or Canada — the ITV, matriculation tax, customs and homologation, the green “P plate”, a worked cost example, and exactly when your insurance starts.
The mandatory V16 beacon, low-emission zone fines, e-scooter insurance, new radars — what actually changed on Spain’s roads in 2026, what is still coming, and which “new laws” are pure myth.
If you are an autónomo in Spain and illness or injury stops you working, what does the Seguridad Social actually pay? The gaps in state sick pay and how private income protection fills them.
Spain’s distintivo ambiental now determines where you can drive as Low Emission Zones spread across the country. The four categories, how to get one, fines, and what UK-plated drivers need to do.
Do you need insurance — and a licence — to keep a boat in Spain? When third-party cover is compulsory, which skipper licence (PNB, PER) matches your boat, registering it, and what marinas require.
Floods, earthquakes, a DANA — when catastrophe strikes in Spain it is the Consorcio that pays, not your insurer. What it covers, the small surcharge you already pay, and how to claim.
Since 2021, UK drivers no longer need a Green Card (carta verde) to drive in Spain or the EU. What the document is, where to find its number, and the countries that still require it.
Every spring these caterpillars descend from Spain’s pine trees — and a single lick can cost a dog part of its tongue. Know the season, spot the nests, learn the emergency first aid, and see how pet insurance helps.
Two different Generali products both get called "critical illness cover" in Spain — a lump-sum life-policy rider and a treatment-cost health policy. A plain-English guide to which you actually need alongside your life cover.
Life insurance is not required for the Non-Lucrative Visa — but the NLV rests on income that often belongs to one person. When life cover makes sense for NLV families, what happens to your UK policy after the move, and what it costs.
Working remotely from Spain? The 2026 guide to the Digital Nomad Visa — who qualifies, the ~€2,850/month income test, the Beckham Law flat tax, the health insurance you need, and the two ways to apply.
Living in Spain without working? The 2026 guide to the Non-Lucrative Visa — the €28,800 income requirement, the health insurance rules that catch people out, the step-by-step process, renewals and tax.
Buying with a Spanish mortgage? The bank will push its own life policy — but under Ley 5/2019 you don't have to buy it. What's actually required, decreasing vs level term, assignment, and how to cover the loan for 30–50% less.
The complete 2026 guide to insurance in Spain for expats — what’s mandatory, what you need from day one, real 2026 costs, public vs private health, visas, claims, and how to arrange every policy in English. Written by Andrew Turner from our Jávea office.
The 2026 guide to motorhoming in Spain: the parking-vs-camping rules, the best regions and áreas de autocaravanas, season-by-season advice, ITV and low-emission zones, ferries — and what Generali motorhome insurance covers.
A step-by-step guide for expats: your legal duties at the scene, when to call 112 and the police, completing the parte amistoso, the 7-day deadline to tell your insurer, what to do if the other driver is uninsured or drives off, and how to claim.
Is Spanish tap water safe to drink? Yes — in almost all of Spain. A practical region-by-region guide to safety, hardness and taste (Costa Blanca, Canaries, Madrid & more), the 2026 nitrate alerts, filters vs bottled water, and the hard-water limescale issue that quietly costs coastal homeowners money.
A practical English-language guide for residents and visitors — what sunstroke is, the red-flag symptoms, first aid in the first 15 minutes, when to call 112 and how private health insurance covers the bill. From our Jávea office.
Everything you need to know to move to the Costa Blanca in 2026: cost of living, visas, healthcare, paperwork, schools, property, driving, taxes, pets — and the 8 insurance policies you need from day one. Written by Andrew Turner from our Jávea office.
What Spanish law actually says about okupas, what owners can and cannot do, the full eviction process step by step with timings, and a 13-row chart of exactly what our Generali Hogar HU2 policy pays at each stage.
The form to keep in your glovebox: what the parte amistoso is, how to fill it in at the scene, and how to get it in English and Spanish — with free downloads.
The convenio and módulo system explained: direct compensation, CIDE, ASCIDE and SDM, with examples — why your insurer pays you and then settles a fixed amount with the other company.
Spanish premiums are based on the average cost of a claim — and the average repair has risen from about €800 to €1,050 since Covid. Why renewals are up, why we can no longer switch you to a cheaper new policy, and the role of Brexit.
The one number to remember is 112 — free, English-speaking, and good for every emergency. Plus the direct numbers for police, Guardia Civil, ambulance and fire, and exactly when to use each.
Spain’s alcohol limit is stricter than England and Wales — 0.25 mg/L breath, lower for new drivers. The limits, the fines and points, the criminal threshold, and why a positive test can void your car insurance.
Spanish funeral cover works differently — it pays for the funeral as a service, not cash, funerals happen within days, and repatriation to the UK or Ireland can be included. No medical, no age limit.
Most expats in Spain travel often — back to family in the UK, around Europe, sometimes further. The wrong assumption I see most often is that the GHIC card and a Spanish private health policy together cover everything. They don’t.
Switching from a UK policy? How your no-claims bonus transfers, the rule on driving a UK-plated car, terceros vs todo riesgo, and the new V16 beacon law.
Life insurance written in Spain pays out to a Spanish bank account in days, avoids the inheritance-tax surprises that often trap UK-domiciled policies, and is widely accepted as security for Spanish mortgages. For any expat with dependents this is the policy worth getting right first.
How home insurance in Spain really works for British and Irish expats — rebuild value vs market value, the Consorcio, squatter (okupa) cover, the 180-day unoccupancy rule, and what it actually costs.
Managing a chronic condition in Spain — diabetes, autoimmune disease, post-cancer follow-up, anything requiring scheduled specialist review — works very differently between the public Sistema Nacional de Salud and a private health policy. Choosing the right structure matters more than choosing between insurers.
Ransomware, phishing and invoice fraud now hit Spanish SMEs and autónomos as readily as big firms. A plain-English guide to the threat, RGPD and NIS2 rules, and what cyber cover does.
Spain’s public health system covers very little adult dentistry — mainly extractions and acute infection. Here’s what it does and doesn’t cover, typical private costs, and how a dental plan helps.
Generali has bought Liberty Seguros — now rebranded GeneraliON. What it means for your policy (very little), what stays the same, and the current Generali roadside assistance and claims numbers to keep handy.
When a Spanish insurer writes your car off, the payout hinges on the valuation basis. Understand valor venal, venal mejorado and valor a nuevo — and how to challenge a low offer.
Motor and (from 2026) e-scooter liability are compulsory in Spain; dog liability is the law but enforced regionally; home, health and life cover are not. A clear guide.
Long-time sponsor of the Javea Christmas Fayres in support of the Friends of the Children of EMAÚS (Spanish charity G-54138805), and a 7-year championship sponsor at the Javea Green Bowls Club from 2017 until the club’s closure in 2024.
Greg & Christina retained the Mixed Pairs trophy in a nail-biter that went to the 17th end. Dee Hamilton won Ladies’ Singles. Dudley Davies won Men’s Singles. Andrew Turner’s seventh and final year as championship sponsor.
48 members competed across four Round Robin groups. Ritva McAuliffe and David Bell were crowned Champions after a tightly-fought series of semi-finals and a closely-contested final.
Average 93-day wait in the public system. Private insurance reduces this to days.
Lower cardiovascular mortality for expats in Spain, but delayed diagnosis remains a risk without private screening.
Spain has seen a 40% rise in melanoma diagnoses. Annual mole mapping under Generali detects melanoma at Stage 1.
Elevated rates of adjustment disorder in expats over 55. Generali EXPAT Medcare includes 20 psychology sessions/year.
University of Granada links untreated gum disease to elevated cardiovascular risk. Generali Dental covers treatment from day one.
From GP referral to oncology specialist, public patients wait an average of 47 days. Private insurance reduces this to under a week.
In one of the most significant Alzheimer's breakthroughs in years, scientists co-led by the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) and the University of Barcelona reversed Alzheimer's pathology in mice using just three doses of specially designed nanoparticles. Unlike conventional approaches that target neurons, the treatment repairs the blood-brain barrier — restoring the brain's natural ability to clear toxic amyloid-beta proteins.
The nanoparticles, described as"supramolecular drugs", are bioactive in their own right — not merely drug carriers. After just three injections, animal subjects showed measurable cognitive recovery and a striking reduction in Alzheimer's pathology. The study was a collaboration between IBEC, University of Barcelona, University College London, West China Hospital and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, published in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy (October 2025).
Lead researcher Dr. Lorena Ruiz Pérez (IBEC / University of Barcelona) stated: the findings show"nanomedicine can go beyond delivery — the nanoparticles themselves can act as active drugs." Human trials have not yet begun. The research team hopes the vascular approach will open a new pathway for clinical intervention.
Multiple research teams in 2025 have made significant advances in injectable hydrogel therapies that stimulate natural cartilage regeneration — potentially replacing knee and hip replacement surgery for millions of arthritis sufferers worldwide.
A University of Connecticut team, backed by a $2.3M NIH grant, has developed a piezoelectric injectable gel that uses the body's own mechanical movements — such as walking — to generate tiny electrical signals that stimulate cartilage growth. In rabbit studies, the cell-free, drug-free gel produced functional cartilage within two months.
The team's Phase I human trials are planned through 2029. Meanwhile, a Northwestern University biomaterial applied to large animal knee joints showed new cartilage growth within six months (2025). A separate Chinese research team published a dual-drug hydrogel system in Engineering (July 2025) that simultaneously reduces inflammation and promotes cartilage regeneration using natural proteins including collagen and silk.
Current private health cover through Generali includes physiotherapy, orthopaedic specialist consultations and pre-surgical assessments — keeping you optimally managed while this technology develops.
Kyoto University Hospital in Japan began the world's first human clinical trials of TRG-035 in September 2024, continuing through 2025 — a drug designed to stimulate growth of a third natural set of teeth in adults. The Phase I safety trial involves 30 male participants aged 30–64 who are missing at least one molar.
The drug targets the USAG-1 protein, which normally suppresses tooth bud development. By blocking USAG-1, dormant third-set tooth buds — which all humans possess but which never normally activate — can be reactivated. In earlier animal studies involving mice, ferrets and dogs, the drug produced new teeth with no significant side effects. The research is being commercialised through Toregem Biopharma, co-founded by lead researcher Dr. Katsu Takahashi of Kitano Hospital, Osaka.
The development timeline: Phase I safety trials through 2025, Phase II efficacy trials in children with congenital tooth loss through 2027, Phase III large-scale trials through 2029. If all phases succeed, the treatment could reach general availability around 2030. It would initially target people with congenital tooth loss, with wider availability for anyone who has lost teeth to decay or injury to follow.
Three years on from Spain's Animal Welfare Law (Ley 7/2023), civil liability insurance is mandatory for every dog in Spain — and the Guardia Civil and local police are actively enforcing it.
Fines for an uninsured dog reach €10,000, and the most common claims I see are not aggression but everyday accidents: a slip-and-trip when a dog bolts on a busy promenade, a cyclist clipped on a coast path, a fence broken into a neighbour's garden. Pet liability is no longer a nice-to-have — it is a legal baseline.
Generali ON Mascotas is structured in three weight tiers. Small (up to 9kg, including cats), Medium (9–15kg) and Large (over 15kg) — with civil liability up to €300,000, vet fees for accidents and illness, lost-pet location assistance and a 24-hour vet helpline included as standard.
Optional extras worth considering: dental treatment, behavioural therapy, physiotherapy, death-by-illness compensation and extended liability for the eight Potentially Dangerous breeds (Pit Bull, Rottweiler, American Staffordshire Terrier, Doberman, Akita Inu, Tosa Inu, Bull Terrier and Brazilian Mastiff).
PPP owners must hold a minimum €120,000 civil liability cover and a special licence from the local Ayuntamiento — we will not issue a PPP policy without sight of that licence, since cover is void without it. Andalusia and Murcia introduced 30% regional tax deductions on eligible vet costs in 2025; the Generalitat Valenciana is consulting on a similar scheme for the Costa Blanca in 2026.
Buying an apartment in Spain quietly enrols you in your building's Comunidad de Propietarios — a legally constituted owners' association with mandatory collective insurance, an elected presidente, and shared decision-making at every annual junta.
Most expat owners don't notice the policy exists until something breaches the line between communal and private: a leak from the upstairs riser, a slip on wet lobby tiles, a falling balcony fragment. That is the moment the cover, the limits, and your own home policy suddenly matter.
Generali Comunidad covers fire, explosion, water damage from communal pipes, civil liability up to €1,000,000, board members' liability (presidente y junta), employer's liability for community staff (cleaners, gardeners, concierge) and 24-hour emergency assistance for plumbing, electrical and lock-out incidents.
The unusual benefit I draw clients' attention to is urgent plumbing cover for leaks even where no material damage has yet occurred — it pays for the leak detection and repair before water destroys your downstairs neighbour's ceiling.
Optional extensions worth budgeting in: weather damage (essential for older buildings on exposed coastal plots), pool and garden cover for resorts, pest control, breakage in common areas, theft, and the malversación de fondos extension up to €3,000/year (which protects against an administrator misappropriating community funds — rare, but it does happen). Mixed-use buildings where commercial space exceeds 75% of total floor area are referred to a different product.
Hospital cash — known in Spain as subsidio por hospitalización — pays a fixed daily benefit for every night you spend on a ward, paid directly to your bank account on top of any health insurance you already hold.
It is one of the most underused policies on the Spanish market, and one of the few that genuinely helps the people around the patient as much as the patient. Generali Hospitalización Plus lets you choose a daily benefit between €15 and €300, with no waiting period for accidents and a two-month waiting period for illness.
The daily payment covers the costs no insurer typically reimburses — a family member flying out from the UK, temporary childcare, daily taxis to the hospital, lost work, home help during recovery. The plan also includes surgery compensation of €1,000–€10,000 per procedure on a published tariff, plus an option to add hospital out-patient cover for chemotherapy and dialysis days.
For self-employed expats — autónomos, freelancers and digital nomads — the Profesional Plus variant extends the daily benefit to any period of temporary incapacity to work, not only hospitalisation, which puts it closer to a sick-pay policy than a pure cash benefit.
Excess options of 0, 3, 7, 15 or 30 days let you tune the premium to your real need: a freelancer with three months of savings might choose a 15-day excess and a higher daily rate; a single-income household with no buffer typically picks zero-excess. We handle all the claims correspondence in English.
Spanish business owners do not get a quiet retirement from risk. A burst pipe, a small electrical fire, a customer slipping on a tiled floor — any of these can wipe out a quarter's profit before the cleaner has finished mopping up.
Commercial multi-risk insurance (multirriesgo comercial) is the single policy that turns those incidents from existential threats into administrative inconvenience: claim filed, building dried out, business reopened. For shops, offices, restaurants, salons and small workshops on the Costa Blanca, it is the foundation policy.
Generali ON Comercios is a tailored multi-risk policy with standard cover for fire, explosion, water damage, electrical surge, glass breakage, vandalism, civil liability up to €600,000, employer's liability for any employees on the premises, and 24-hour emergency assistance. The sum insured indexes to construction-cost inflation each year, which avoids the silent under-insurance problem that catches out so many small businesses after a major claim.
The optional extension I always recommend for any premises that depends on footfall is pérdida de beneficios — loss of business income — which pays your projected revenue while the shop is closed for repairs after a fire or flood.
Other valuable add-ons: theft and burglary cover with cash-on-premises limits, machinery breakdown for restaurant kitchens and workshops, legal protection, cyber risk for any business taking card payments online, and product liability for retail. The policy accepts all business types except nightclubs, discotheques and a small list of high-hazard activities.
Tourism on the Costa Blanca is recovering strongly — record summer arrivals, year-round Northern European demand, and a steady shift from large hotels to smaller hostales, casas rurales and apartamentos turísticos run by expat owners.
The risk profile of these smaller operations is genuinely complicated: a fire in one guest room, a leg broken by a cracked tile in the breakfast room, a phone stolen from a luggage store, a forced closure that empties the booking calendar for a month. Hotel insurance is one of the few policies where what you don't buy can put the business at risk.
Generali ON Empresas Hoteleras is built specifically for accommodation businesses. The standard cover insures the building at new replacement value (not depreciated, so you can actually rebuild after a fire), all hotel contents and equipment, guest property — including cash held in room safes under bienes en depósito — civil liability up to €1,000,000, and 24-hour emergency assistance for plumbing, electrical and lock-out incidents.
Optional extensions for any serious operator: loss of hotel income (lucro cesante hotelero) — pays your projected revenue while the hotel is closed for repairs, and is genuinely uncapped in real-life claims — pool and garden cover for resorts, machinery breakdown for kitchens and HVAC, cash on premises, a restaurant-and-bar extension covering food poisoning incidents, and cyber risk cover for guest data and booking systems.
For licensed turistic apartments, we sometimes layer this with a separate community policy if the building has a Comunidad de Propietarios — getting that interface right is one of the small details that matters when a claim happens.
Spain has quietly become Europe's preferred motorhome destination. Year-round mild weather, dozens of designated áreas de autocaravanas on the Costa Blanca alone, modernised coastal and mountain roads, and an increasingly tolerant attitude in most municipalities all add up to long-touring conditions the rest of Europe cannot match in winter.
The popularity has also brought specific insurance issues — converted vans rejected by mainstream UK insurers when crossing to Spain, agreed-value disputes after theft of high-spec vehicles, and gaps in cover for the habitation contents that motorhomers actually live with.
Generali Autocaravana offers four progressive cover tiers — third party only; third party plus glass (which crucially covers acrylic skylights as well as windows); third party plus glass, theft and fire; and comprehensive all-risks with optional voluntary excess. European breakdown assistance comes as standard on every tier and includes roadside rescue, towing, and up to 4 nights of accommodation if the vehicle cannot be repaired same-day.
The extensions worth adding for any genuine touring use: habitation contents cover for personal belongings stored inside the van, aftermarket accessories cover for solar panels, awnings, bike racks and conversion equipment, extended territorial cover into Morocco for North African touring, and agreed-value cover for high-spec motorhomes where market valuation undersells the rebuild cost.
The single most-important conversation to have before a policy is set up: declare every modification and self-build conversion in writing. An undeclared conversion can invalidate the cover after a fire, so declaring every modification in writing is important.
Vans are insured under a different use class from cars in Spain, and the distinction matters. If you use a van for trade or deliveries, the policy needs to reflect that commercial use — a private car policy is not designed for it. Getting the use class right from the start keeps your cover straightforward if you ever need to claim.
We regularly help expat builders, delivery drivers, mobile mechanics and food-truck operators get onto the right cover for how they use their vehicle. Seguro de Furgoneta is the commercial van policy designed for exactly that.
Generali Seguro de Furgoneta covers third-party civil liability as the legal minimum, with progressive optional layers for own damage, theft, fire and glass.
Goods-in-transit cover is available as a separate add-on for regular delivery and courier work, with limits set per consignment. We talk through which optional layers fit how you actually use the van, so you are covered for the things that matter to your trade.
For businesses running a fleet of ten or more vehicles, our fleet product is usually the better economic answer. Mixed-use vans — used commercially in the week, privately at the weekend — are written on a dual-use schedule so both purposes are clearly covered.
UK no-claims bonus certificates are accepted up to nine years and translated into the Spanish bonus-malus system. And a rule that surprises many new arrivals from the UK: insurance is mandatory in Spain even while the van is parked off-road, with the only exception being a formal baja temporal at the DGT.
The roads through the Sierra Aitana, the climb behind Tárbena, the coast run from Calpe to Altea — there are reasons the Costa Blanca has become a near-permanent home for British, Dutch, German and Scandinavian bikers in winter.
The flip side is a high concentration of premium machinery in an area with serious theft and accident exposure, and a small handful of insurance traps for riders moving from a UK policy to a Spanish one. Spanish motorbike cover is straightforward when you understand what to ask for.
Generali Moto runs from third-party only through to fully comprehensive, with 24-hour European breakdown assistance, legal defence and compensation recovery, fire protection and occupant personal accident cover all included as standard.
The extensions worth budgeting in for any bike worth over €4,000: comprehensive own damage; theft cover (a non-negotiable for the coastal apartment-block parking situation most expat riders live with); rider equipment cover for helmets, leathers and boots — which Spain treats as part of the bike, not the rider's home contents;
aftermarket accessories; and agreed-value cover for classic and modified machines where book value undersells the rebuild cost. The European Green Card is built in for cross-border riding.
UK no-claims bonus certificates are accepted up to nine years on production of the original UK letter. Every type of two-wheeler is covered — sports, touring, naked, scooters, mopeds, trail bikes, classics and electric motorcycles — with electric premiums noticeably lower than equivalent ICE machines under current Generali underwriting.
Four months on from the 2 January 2026 deadline, electric scooter insurance is the single most-asked-about policy in our office. Law 5/2025 made third-party civil liability mandatory for every VMP (vehículo de movilidad personal) in Spain, alongside compulsory DGT registration and an identification plate.
The Guardia Civil and local police have been actively enforcing it since week one, and we have already seen impoundments along the Javea seafront, Denia port and the Calpe paseo for uninsured riders.
Who is affected? All owners of electric scooters, unicycles, Segways and other single-seat personal mobility vehicles with electric motors capable of reaching 6–25 km/h (if under 25kg) or 6–14 km/h (if over 25kg). Standard pedal-assisted e-bikes (under 250W with assistance up to 25km/h) are not affected.
What cover is required? Third-party civil liability insurance covering personal injuries up to €6,450,000 per claim and property damage up to €1,300,000. Registration: You must also register your scooter with the DGT and obtain an identification label (similar to a small licence plate).
Registration is required before insurance can be issued. Fines: Riding without insurance carries fines of €500–€1,500 and possible vehicle impoundment. Age: You must be 16 or older to ride. Under-18s may require parental consent. Helmets are mandatory — failure to wear one carries a fine up to €200.
From 1 January 2026, warning triangles are out — every Spanish-registered car, van, motorhome and caravan must now carry a connected V16 emergency beacon. Comprehensive guide: the law (RD 159/2021), the approved DGT devices, where to buy, fines, exemptions, what UK-plated drivers should do, and how the V16 connects to the DGT 3.0 traffic platform.
Our comprehensive, fact-checked roundup of every 2026 driving-law change for expats — the mandatory connected V16 beacon, low-emission zone fines, e-scooter insurance and registration, new radars and AI cameras, the October 2026 cyclist and motorcyclist rules, and the limits the headlines keep getting wrong.
It also busts the myths doing the rounds: the €30,000 V16 fine, the “triangles are now illegal” claim, the drink-drive limit “cut”, and the age-17 driving rumour.
Get in touch with our team today for free, no-obligation advice from our English-speaking specialists in Javea.
Monday–Friday 09:30–15:00 · info@turnerinsurance.es · Avenida del Pla 135, Buzon 37, Javea 03730, Alicante
