Inheritance Tax in Galicia Spain
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Galicia ISD — 99% Bonification for Direct Family Since 2022
Galicia significantly reformed its inheritance tax in 2022, introducing a 99% bonification on ISD for Group I and Group II beneficiaries (descendants, ascendants, spouses and registered partners). This brings the effective rate to approximately 1% of the standard state scale — placing Galicia alongside Madrid, Andalusia and Murcia as one of Spain's most favourable regions for direct-family inheritance. A personal reduction of €1,000,000 per heir was also introduced for Groups I and II under Galicia's 2022 reform.
ISD Groups in Galicia
- Group I (direct descendants under 21): Personal reduction of €1,000,000 per heir plus €100,000 for each year under 21. 99% bonification on any resulting liability. Effective rate: negligible.
- Group II (direct descendants 21+, spouse, ascendants): Personal reduction of €1,000,000 per heir. 99% bonification on any resulting liability. Effective rate: approximately 1% of the standard scale.
- Group III (siblings, nieces/nephews, in-laws): Standard rates apply. The 99% bonification does not extend to this group. Personal reduction of €7,993.46.
- Group IV (unrelated persons): Standard national rates. No Galician-specific relief.
Key Reductions Available in Galicia
- €1,000,000 personal reduction per heir for Groups I and II (2022 reform)
- 99% bonification on ISD liability for Groups I and II
- Age-related additional reduction for Group I (€100,000/year under 21)
- 95% reduction on habitual dwelling (up to €600,000) for direct family who maintain the property for at least 5 years
- 95% reduction on individual business, professional activity or qualifying company shares, subject to 5-year maintenance
- 99% reduction on agricultural and farming businesses of special family importance (Empresa Familiar Agraria)
Donations (gifts during lifetime)
Galicia applies a 99% bonification to donations made to Group I and Group II beneficiaries, consistent with the inheritance treatment. Donations must be formalised in a notarised escritura pública and declared on Modelo 651 within 30 working days. A key Galician provision: donations of cash to direct descendants for the purchase of a habitual dwelling can access an enhanced reduction.
Filing Requirements
Inheritance returns are filed on Modelo 650 with the Xunta de Galicia's tax office (Axencia Tributaria de Galicia — ATRIGA) within six months of the date of death. A six-month extension may be requested. The 99% bonification and €1,000,000 reduction only apply if the return is filed correctly and on time — failure to file triggers penalties and forfeits the bonification.
Life Insurance and Galicia ISD
Life insurance proceeds form part of the ISD base in Galicia. With the €1,000,000 personal reduction and 99% bonification for Groups I and II, most life insurance payouts to direct descendants or spouses attract negligible ISD. Name beneficiaries directly in the policy rather than through a will to ensure the most favourable treatment. For non-family beneficiaries (Group III/IV) standard rates apply and specialist advice is essential.
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Frequently Asked Questions — Inheritance Tax in Galicia Spain
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Inheritance Tax by Region — Across Spain
Inheritance tax (ISD) rules vary by autonomous community. Compare the rules that apply in other regions of Spain: